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TitleIPET and FETR: experimental approach for studying molecular structure dynamics by cryo-electron tomography of a single-molecule structure.
Journal, issue, pagesPLoS One, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Page e30249, Year 2012
Publish dateJan 24, 2012
AuthorsLei Zhang / Gang Ren /
PubMed AbstractThe dynamic personalities and structural heterogeneity of proteins are essential for proper functioning. Structural determination of dynamic/heterogeneous proteins is limited by conventional ...The dynamic personalities and structural heterogeneity of proteins are essential for proper functioning. Structural determination of dynamic/heterogeneous proteins is limited by conventional approaches of X-ray and electron microscopy (EM) of single-particle reconstruction that require an average from thousands to millions different molecules. Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) is an approach to determine three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of a single and unique biological object such as bacteria and cells, by imaging the object from a series of tilting angles. However, cconventional reconstruction methods use large-size whole-micrographs that are limited by reconstruction resolution (lower than 20 Å), especially for small and low-symmetric molecule (<400 kDa). In this study, we demonstrated the adverse effects from image distortion and the measuring tilt-errors (including tilt-axis and tilt-angle errors) both play a major role in limiting the reconstruction resolution. Therefore, we developed a "focused electron tomography reconstruction" (FETR) algorithm to improve the resolution by decreasing the reconstructing image size so that it contains only a single-instance protein. FETR can tolerate certain levels of image-distortion and measuring tilt-errors, and can also precisely determine the translational parameters via an iterative refinement process that contains a series of automatically generated dynamic filters and masks. To describe this method, a set of simulated cryoET images was employed; to validate this approach, the real experimental images from negative-staining and cryoET were used. Since this approach can obtain the structure of a single-instance molecule/particle, we named it individual-particle electron tomography (IPET) as a new robust strategy/approach that does not require a pre-given initial model, class averaging of multiple molecules or an extended ordered lattice, but can tolerate small tilt-errors for high-resolution single "snapshot" molecule structure determination. Thus, FETR/IPET provides a completely new opportunity for a single-molecule structure determination, and could be used to study the dynamic character and equilibrium fluctuation of macromolecules.
External linksPLoS One / PubMed:22291925 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution14.1 - 42.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-2021:
Three-dimensional reconstructions with negative staining of a targeted individual antibody particle by individual-particle electron tomography (IPET). The reconstruction displayed three ring-shaped domains that corresponding to three domain of IgG antibody.
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 14.1 Å

EMDB-2022:
Three-dimensional reconstruction of another targeted individual antibody particle by individual-particle electron tomography (IPET). The reconstruction displayed three ring-shaped domains that corresponding to three domain of IgG antibody.
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 14.6 Å

EMDB-2023:
Three-dimensional reconstruction of a targeted individual 17nm nascent high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle by individual-particle electron tomography (IPET). The reconstruction displayed a ring-shaped structure of containing three protein - apoipoprotein A-Is (28 kDa each).
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 42.0 Å

EMDB-2024:
Three-dimensional reconstruction of another targeted individual 17nm nascent high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle by individual-particle electron tomography (IPET). The reconstruction displayed a ring-shaped structure of containing three protein - apoipoprotein A-Is (28 kDa each).
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 36.0 Å

Source
  • Homo sapiens (human)

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