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TitleStructures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 26, Issue 9, Page 2421-2431, Year 2007
Publish dateMay 2, 2007
AuthorsDerek J Taylor / Jakob Nilsson / A Rod Merrill / Gregers Rom Andersen / Poul Nissen / Joachim Frank /
PubMed AbstractOn the basis of kinetic data on ribosome protein synthesis, the mechanical energy for translocation of the mRNA-tRNA complex is thought to be provided by GTP hydrolysis of an elongation factor (eEF2 ...On the basis of kinetic data on ribosome protein synthesis, the mechanical energy for translocation of the mRNA-tRNA complex is thought to be provided by GTP hydrolysis of an elongation factor (eEF2 in eukaryotes, EF-G in bacteria). We have obtained cryo-EM reconstructions of eukaryotic ribosomes complexed with ADP-ribosylated eEF2 (ADPR-eEF2), before and after GTP hydrolysis, providing a structural basis for analyzing the GTPase-coupled mechanism of translocation. Using the ADP-ribosyl group as a distinct marker, we observe conformational changes of ADPR-eEF2 that are due strictly to GTP hydrolysis. These movements are likely representative of native eEF2 motions in a physiological context and are sufficient to uncouple the mRNA-tRNA complex from two universally conserved bases in the ribosomal decoding center (A1492 and A1493 in Escherichia coli) during translocation. Interpretation of these data provides a detailed two-step model of translocation that begins with the eEF2/EF-G binding-induced ratcheting motion of the small ribosomal subunit. GTP hydrolysis then uncouples the mRNA-tRNA complex from the decoding center so translocation of the mRNA-tRNA moiety may be completed by a head rotation of the small subunit.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:17446867 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution8.9 - 11.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-1342: Structures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
PDB-2p8w: Fitted structure of eEF2 in the 80S:eEF2:GDPNP cryo-EM reconstruction
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 11.3 Å

EMDB-1343: Structures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
PDB-2p8x: Fitted structure of ADPR-eEF2 in the 80S:ADPR-eEF2:GDPNP cryo-EM reconstruction
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.7 Å

EMDB-1344: Structures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
PDB-2p8y: Fitted structure of ADPR-eEF2 in the 80S:ADPR-eEF2:GDP:sordarin cryo-EM reconstruction
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 11.7 Å

EMDB-1345: Structures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
PDB-2p8z: Fitted structure of ADPR-eEF2 in the 80S:ADPR-eEF2:GDPNP:sordarin cryo-EM reconstruction
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM / 5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate

ChemComp-APR:
ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE

ChemComp-SO1:
[1R-(1.ALPHA.,3A.BETA.,4.BETA.,4A.BETA.,7.BETA.,7A.ALPHA.,8A.BETA.)]8A-[(6-DEOXY-4-O-METHYL-BETA-D-ALTROPYRANOSYLOXY)METHYL]-4-FORMYL-4,4A,5,6,7,7A,8,8A-OCTAHYDRO-7-METHYL-3-(1-METHYLETHYL)-1,4-METHANO-S-INDACENE-3A(1H)-CARBOXYLIC ACID

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
  • Thermomyces lanuginosus (fungus)
  • thermus thermophilus (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSLATION / elongation / translocation / GTPase / 80S ribosome

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