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- PDB-5mke: cryoEM Structure of Polycystin-2 in complex with cations and lipids -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5mke
TitlecryoEM Structure of Polycystin-2 in complex with cations and lipids
ComponentsPolycystin-2Polycystin 2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ca2+ signaling / cryoEM / membrane protein structure / Polycystin-2 / TRP channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


detection of nodal flow / metanephric smooth muscle tissue development / metanephric cortex development / metanephric cortical collecting duct development / metanephric distal tubule development / polycystin complex / mesonephric tubule development / mesonephric duct development / : / metanephric part of ureteric bud development ...detection of nodal flow / metanephric smooth muscle tissue development / metanephric cortex development / metanephric cortical collecting duct development / metanephric distal tubule development / polycystin complex / mesonephric tubule development / mesonephric duct development / : / metanephric part of ureteric bud development / determination of liver left/right asymmetry / renal tubule morphogenesis / metanephric ascending thin limb development / HLH domain binding / basal cortex / metanephric mesenchyme development / metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis / renal artery morphogenesis / positive regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / migrasome / cilium organization / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / detection of mechanical stimulus / regulation of calcium ion import / cation channel complex / calcium-induced calcium release activity / muscle alpha-actinin binding / placenta blood vessel development / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / non-motile cilium / cellular response to fluid shear stress / cellular response to osmotic stress / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / actinin binding / transcription regulator inhibitor activity / motile cilium / determination of left/right symmetry / neural tube development / aorta development / protein heterotetramerization / ciliary membrane / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / spinal cord development / heart looping / cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / potassium channel activity / centrosome duplication / sodium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / embryonic placenta development / monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to cAMP / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / potassium ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to calcium ion / cytoskeletal protein binding / basal plasma membrane / ciliary basal body / liver development / establishment of localization in cell / lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / calcium ion transmembrane transport / protein tetramerization / phosphoprotein binding / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cilium / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / mitotic spindle / Wnt signaling pathway / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / calcium ion transport / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / cell-cell junction / lamellipodium / regulation of cell population proliferation / heart development / ATPase binding / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / protein homotetramerization / basolateral plasma membrane / transmembrane transporter binding / regulation of cell cycle / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of gene expression / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular exosome
Similarity search - Function
Ferredoxin I 4Fe-4S cluster domain / Polycystin domain / Polycystin domain / Polycystic kidney disease type 2 protein / Polycystin cation channel, PKD1/PKD2 / Polycystin cation channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
4-AMINO-5-CYCLOHEXYL-3-HYDROXY-PENTANOIC ACID / PALMITIC ACID / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE / Polycystin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
AuthorsWilkes, M. / Madej, M.G. / Ziegler, C.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2017
Title: Molecular insights into lipid-assisted Ca regulation of the TRP channel Polycystin-2.
Authors: Martin Wilkes / M Gregor Madej / Lydia Kreuter / Daniel Rhinow / Veronika Heinz / Silvia De Sanctis / Sabine Ruppel / Rebecca M Richter / Friederike Joos / Marina Grieben / Ashley C W Pike / ...Authors: Martin Wilkes / M Gregor Madej / Lydia Kreuter / Daniel Rhinow / Veronika Heinz / Silvia De Sanctis / Sabine Ruppel / Rebecca M Richter / Friederike Joos / Marina Grieben / Ashley C W Pike / Juha T Huiskonen / Elisabeth P Carpenter / Werner Kühlbrandt / Ralph Witzgall / Christine Ziegler /
Abstract: Polycystin-2 (PC2), a calcium-activated cation TRP channel, is involved in diverse Ca signaling pathways. Malfunctioning Ca regulation in PC2 causes autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Here ...Polycystin-2 (PC2), a calcium-activated cation TRP channel, is involved in diverse Ca signaling pathways. Malfunctioning Ca regulation in PC2 causes autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Here we report two cryo-EM structures of distinct channel states of full-length human PC2 in complex with lipids and cations. The structures reveal conformational differences in the selectivity filter and in the large exoplasmic domain (TOP domain), which displays differing N-glycosylation. The more open structure has one cation bound below the selectivity filter (single-ion mode, PC2), whereas multiple cations are bound along the translocation pathway in the second structure (multi-ion mode, PC2). Ca binding at the entrance of the selectivity filter suggests Ca blockage in PC2, and we observed density for the Ca-sensing C-terminal EF hand in the unblocked PC2 state. The states show altered interactions of lipids with the pore loop and TOP domain, thus reflecting the functional diversity of PC2 at different locations, owing to different membrane compositions.
History
DepositionDec 4, 2016Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 18, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 25, 2017Group: Database references / Source and taxonomy
Revision 1.2Feb 15, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Dec 11, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell / em_image_scans
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Polycystin-2
B: Polycystin-2
C: Polycystin-2
D: Polycystin-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)450,23743
Polymers439,2804
Non-polymers10,95639
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area42440 Å2
ΔGint-165 kcal/mol
Surface area93020 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein
Polycystin-2 / Polycystin 2 / Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein / Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein ...Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein / Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein / Polycystwin / R48321 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily P member 2


Mass: 109820.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PKD2, TRPP2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13563

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Sugars , 2 types, 13 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 10
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 26 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-CHS / 4-AMINO-5-CYCLOHEXYL-3-HYDROXY-PENTANOIC ACID


Type: peptide-like / Mass: 215.289 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H21NO3
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-PX6 / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE


Mass: 647.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C35H68O8P
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Polycystin-2Polycystin 2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL 3200FSC
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 4.1 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 42268 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingDetails: We used for comparative structure modeling TRPA1 (pdb entry code 3J9P) as template for S1 and S3-S5, TRPV1 (pdb entry code 3J5Q) for S5-S6, and the TRPV2 (pdb entry code 5AN8) fitted best ...Details: We used for comparative structure modeling TRPA1 (pdb entry code 3J9P) as template for S1 and S3-S5, TRPV1 (pdb entry code 3J5Q) for S5-S6, and the TRPV2 (pdb entry code 5AN8) fitted best for S2-S3 to obtain an initial model. The soluble domain was build based on pdbID: 5K47. But we had no search model for molecular replacement. Although we had a good idea what the architecture would be like, we build the model de novo with COOT.
RefinementHighest resolution: 4.3 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00916764
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.15522648
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.40713180
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0692528
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0072768

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