[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-5fn5: Cryo-EM structure of gamma secretase in class 3 of the apo- state... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5fn5
TitleCryo-EM structure of gamma secretase in class 3 of the apo- state ensemble
Components
  • Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1AGamma secretase
  • Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2Gamma secretase
  • Nicastrin
  • Presenilin-1
KeywordsHYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / choline transport / Notch receptor processing / central nervous system myelination / sequestering of calcium ion / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / synaptic vesicle targeting / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / skin morphogenesis / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / growth factor receptor binding / neural retina development / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / locomotion / brain morphogenesis / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / embryonic limb morphogenesis / skeletal system morphogenesis / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / cell fate specification / regulation of postsynapse organization / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / azurophil granule membrane / dopamine receptor signaling pathway / adult behavior / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / Golgi cisterna membrane / positive regulation of receptor recycling / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / heart looping / regulation of neuron projection development / blood vessel development / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / cerebral cortex cell migration / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / protein glycosylation / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / autophagosome assembly / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / endopeptidase activator activity / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / neuron development / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / rough endoplasmic reticulum / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / amyloid-beta metabolic process / T cell proliferation / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / cellular response to calcium ion / neuron projection maintenance / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / cerebellum development / positive regulation of glycolytic process / post-embryonic development / dendritic shaft / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / epithelial cell proliferation / PDZ domain binding / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization
Similarity search - Function
Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe ...Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe / Nicastrin / Nicastrin small lobe / Presenilin/signal peptide peptidase / Presenilin, signal peptide peptidase, family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Presenilin-1 / Nicastrin / Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
AuthorsBai, X.C. / Rajendra, E. / Yang, G.H. / Shi, Y.G. / Scheres, S.H.W.
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2015
Title: Sampling the conformational space of the catalytic subunit of human γ-secretase.
Authors: Xiao-chen Bai / Eeson Rajendra / Guanghui Yang / Yigong Shi / Sjors H W Scheres /
Abstract: Human γ-secretase is an intra-membrane protease that cleaves many different substrates. Aberrant cleavage of Notch is implicated in cancer, while abnormalities in cutting amyloid precursor protein ...Human γ-secretase is an intra-membrane protease that cleaves many different substrates. Aberrant cleavage of Notch is implicated in cancer, while abnormalities in cutting amyloid precursor protein lead to Alzheimer's disease. Our previous cryo-EM structure of γ-secretase revealed considerable disorder in its catalytic subunit presenilin. Here, we describe an image classification procedure that characterizes molecular plasticity at the secondary structure level, and apply this method to identify three distinct conformations in our previous sample. In one of these conformations, an additional transmembrane helix is visible that cannot be attributed to the known components of γ-secretase. In addition, we present a γ-secretase structure in complex with the dipeptidic inhibitor N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester (DAPT). Our results reveal how conformational mobility in the second and sixth transmembrane helices of presenilin is greatly reduced upon binding of DAPT or the additional helix, and form the basis for a new model of how substrate enters the transmembrane domain.
History
DepositionNov 10, 2015Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 16, 2015Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 21, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Sep 11, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: entity / entity_name_com ...entity / entity_name_com / entity_src_gen / struct_ref
Item: _entity.pdbx_description / _entity_src_gen.gene_src_common_name ..._entity.pdbx_description / _entity_src_gen.gene_src_common_name / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_beg_seq_num / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_end_seq_num / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_gene / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_seq_type / _struct_ref.pdbx_align_begin / _struct_ref.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-3240
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Nicastrin
B: Presenilin-1
C: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A
D: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)172,2534
Polymers172,2534
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA

-
Components

#1: Protein Nicastrin /


Mass: 78483.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: A DRUG DAPT WAS BOUND TO GAMMA SECRETASE COMPLEX / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / Gene: NCSTN, KIAA0253, UNQ1874/PRO4317 / Plasmid: PMLINK / Production host: HOMO SAPIENS (human) / References: UniProt: Q92542
#2: Protein Presenilin-1 / / PS-1 / Protein S182


Mass: 52713.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: A DRUG DAPT WAS BOUND TO GAMMA SECRETASE COMPLEX / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / Gene: PSEN1, AD3, PS1, PSNL1 / Plasmid: PMLINK / Production host: HOMO SAPIENS (human)
References: UniProt: P49768, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases
#3: Protein Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / Gamma secretase / APH-1a / Aph-1alpha / Presenilin-stabilization factor


Mass: 29017.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: A DRUG DAPT WAS BOUND TO GAMMA SECRETASE COMPLEX / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / Gene: APH1A, PSF, CGI-78, UNQ579/PRO1141 / Plasmid: PMLINK / Production host: HOMO SAPIENS (human) / References: UniProt: Q96BI3
#4: Protein Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2 / Gamma secretase / Presenilin enhancer protein 2


Mass: 12038.029 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: A DRUG DAPT WAS BOUND TO GAMMA SECRETASE COMPLEX / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / Gene: PSENEN, PEN2, MDS033 / Plasmid: PMLINK / Production host: HOMO SAPIENS (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NZ42

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: GAMMA SECRETASE / Type: COMPLEX
Buffer solutionName: 25 MM HEPES, PH 7.4, 150 MM NACL AND AMPHIPOL A8-35 / pH: 7.4
Details: 25 MM HEPES, PH 7.4, 150 MM NACL AND AMPHIPOL A8-35
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: HOLEY CARBON
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: LIQUID ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Oct 25, 2014
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Calibrated magnification: 35714 X / Nominal defocus max: 3200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderTemperature: 85 K
Image recordingElectron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)
Image scansNum. digital images: 2000

-
Processing

SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 66720 / Refinement type: HALF-MAPS REFINED INDEPENDENTLY / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 4.3 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 4.3 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms9645 0 0 0 9645

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more