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- EMDB-6099: Exploring IgG1 Antibody Conformational Flexibility in Three Dimensions -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6099
TitleExploring IgG1 Antibody Conformational Flexibility in Three Dimensions
Map dataTomographic reconstruction of IgG1 antibody
Sample
  • Sample: Human IgG1Immunoglobulin G
  • Protein or peptide: immunoglobulin G subclass 1
Keywordsantibody dynamics / structural equilibrium / fluctuation / electron microscopy / individual-particle electron tomography / focused electron tomographic reconstruction
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodelectron tomography / negative staining / Resolution: 20.0 Å
AuthorsZhang X / Zhang L / Tong H / Peng B / Rames MJ / Zhang S / Ren G
CitationJournal: Sci Rep / Year: 2015
Title: 3D Structural Fluctuation of IgG1 Antibody Revealed by Individual Particle Electron Tomography.
Authors: Xing Zhang / Lei Zhang / Huimin Tong / Bo Peng / Matthew J Rames / Shengli Zhang / Gang Ren /
Abstract: Commonly used methods for determining protein structure, including X-ray crystallography and single-particle reconstruction, often provide a single and unique three-dimensional (3D) structure. ...Commonly used methods for determining protein structure, including X-ray crystallography and single-particle reconstruction, often provide a single and unique three-dimensional (3D) structure. However, in these methods, the protein dynamics and flexibility/fluctuation remain mostly unknown. Here, we utilized advances in electron tomography (ET) to study the antibody flexibility and fluctuation through structural determination of individual antibody particles rather than averaging multiple antibody particles together. Through individual-particle electron tomography (IPET) 3D reconstruction from negatively-stained ET images, we obtained 120 ab-initio 3D density maps at an intermediate resolution (~1-3 nm) from 120 individual IgG1 antibody particles. Using these maps as a constraint, we derived 120 conformations of the antibody via structural flexible docking of the crystal structure to these maps by targeted molecular dynamics simulations. Statistical analysis of the various conformations disclosed the antibody 3D conformational flexibility through the distribution of its domain distances and orientations. This blueprint approach, if extended to other flexible proteins, may serve as a useful methodology towards understanding protein dynamics and functions.
History
DepositionSep 14, 2014-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 24, 2014-
Map releaseJun 3, 2015-
UpdateJun 3, 2015-
Current statusJun 3, 2015Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_6099.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 39.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationTomographic reconstruction of IgG1 antibody
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.48 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.0 / Movie #1: 1
Minimum - Maximum-0.02284613 - 4.23763609
Average (Standard dev.)0.0 (±0.16507562)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin1788
Dimensions220220220
Spacing220220220
CellA=B=C: 325.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.481.481.48
M x/y/z220220220
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z325.600325.600325.600
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS8178
NC/NR/NS220220220
D min/max/mean-0.0234.2380.000

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Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Supplemental map: submit-120-p115.map

Filesubmit-120-p115.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

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Supplemental map: submit-120-p116.map

Filesubmit-120-p116.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Supplemental map: submit-120-p117.map

Filesubmit-120-p117.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Supplemental map: submit-120-p118.map

Filesubmit-120-p118.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

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Supplemental map: submit-120-p119.map

Filesubmit-120-p119.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Supplemental map: submit-120-p120.map

Filesubmit-120-p120.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : Human IgG1

EntireName: Human IgG1Immunoglobulin G
Components
  • Sample: Human IgG1Immunoglobulin G
  • Protein or peptide: immunoglobulin G subclass 1

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Supramolecule #1000: Human IgG1

SupramoleculeName: Human IgG1 / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: monomer / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightExperimental: 150 KDa / Theoretical: 150 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: immunoglobulin G subclass 1

MacromoleculeName: immunoglobulin G subclass 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: IgG1 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: monomer / Recombinant expression: No / Database: NCBI
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: human
Molecular weightExperimental: 150 KDa / Theoretical: 150 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodnegative staining
Processingelectron tomography
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.01 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Details: 1X Dulbeccos phosphate-buffered saline (Invitrogen, La Jolla, CA), 2.7 mM KCl, 1.46 mM KH2PO4, 136.9 mM NaCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4
StainingType: NEGATIVE
Details: Antibody was diluted to 0.01 mg/mL with deionized water. Aliquots of about 3uL were applied to grids. Grids were washed with deionized water three times, then washed with 1% uranyl formate ...Details: Antibody was diluted to 0.01 mg/mL with deionized water. Aliquots of about 3uL were applied to grids. Grids were washed with deionized water three times, then washed with 1% uranyl formate three times before being blotting to dryness [optimized negative-staining EM specimen preparation protocol as described in Zhang L. and Ren G., Journal of Lipid Research, (2010) 51, 1228-1236; (2011) 52, 175-84; and BBA (2013) 1830, 2150-9.]
GridDetails: 200 mesh glow-discharged thin carbon-coated EM grids (Cu-200CN, Pacific Grid-Tech, USA)
VitrificationCryogen name: NONE / Instrument: OTHER

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeZEISS LIBRA120PLUS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 80000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 80000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: OTHER / Tilt series - Axis1 - Min angle: -60 ° / Tilt series - Axis1 - Max angle: 60 ° / Tilt series - Axis1 - Angle increment: 1.5 °
TemperatureMin: 280 K / Max: 300 K
DateFeb 1, 2014
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 81 / Average electron dose: 250 e/Å2 / Bits/pixel: 16

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Image processing

CTF correctionDetails: each tilt image
Final reconstructionAlgorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: Spider, EMAN1, EMAN2 / Details: Each particle was reconstructed individually. / Number images used: 81
DetailsMaps were reconstructed using individual-particle electron tomography (IPET) and the Focus ET Reconstruction Algorithm.{eulerAnglesDetails}: theta -60 to 60 degrees

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - #0 - Chain ID: A / Chain - #1 - Chain ID: B / Chain - #2 - Chain ID: C / Chain - #3 - Chain ID: D
SoftwareName: Chimera, NAMD
DetailsThe new structure was obtained by target molecular dynamics simulation using rigid body docking results.
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Cross-correlation

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