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- EMDB-2678: Three-dimensional structure of human gamma-secretase at 5.4 angst... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-2678
TitleThree-dimensional structure of human gamma-secretase at 5.4 angstrom resoltuion
Map dataReconstruction of human gamma-secretase. The particles were selected by two-steps of 3D classification. This map has good density for the transmembrane domain. All the 19 TM helices and some of the linkers are visible.
Sample
  • Sample: human gamma-secretaseGamma secretase
  • Protein or peptide: gamma-secretaseGamma secretase
Keywordshuman gamma-secretase / cryo EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / choline transport / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Notch receptor processing / central nervous system myelination / sequestering of calcium ion / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / synaptic vesicle targeting / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / skin morphogenesis / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / growth factor receptor binding / neural retina development / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / locomotion / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / nuclear outer membrane / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / aggresome / embryonic limb morphogenesis / skeletal system morphogenesis / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / cell fate specification / regulation of postsynapse organization / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / azurophil granule membrane / dopamine receptor signaling pathway / adult behavior / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / Golgi cisterna membrane / positive regulation of receptor recycling / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / heart looping / regulation of neuron projection development / blood vessel development / neuron development / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / cerebral cortex cell migration / protein glycosylation / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / autophagosome assembly / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / endopeptidase activator activity / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / amyloid-beta metabolic process / T cell proliferation / rough endoplasmic reticulum / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cellular response to calcium ion / neuron projection maintenance / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / positive regulation of glycolytic process / post-embryonic development / dendritic shaft / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / epithelial cell proliferation / PDZ domain binding / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization
Similarity search - Function
Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe ...Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe / Nicastrin / Nicastrin small lobe / Presenilin/signal peptide peptidase / Presenilin, signal peptide peptidase, family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Presenilin-1 / Nicastrin / Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / negative staining / Resolution: 5.4 Å
AuthorsLu PL / Bai XC / Ma D / Xie T / Yan CY / Sun LF / Yang GH / Zhao YY / Zhou R / Scheres SHW / Shi YG
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2014
Title: Three-dimensional structure of human γ-secretase.
Authors: Peilong Lu / Xiao-Chen Bai / Dan Ma / Tian Xie / Chuangye Yan / Linfeng Sun / Guanghui Yang / Yanyu Zhao / Rui Zhou / Sjors H W Scheres / Yigong Shi /
Abstract: The γ-secretase complex, comprising presenilin 1 (PS1), PEN-2, APH-1 and nicastrin, is a membrane-embedded protease that controls a number of important cellular functions through substrate cleavage. ...The γ-secretase complex, comprising presenilin 1 (PS1), PEN-2, APH-1 and nicastrin, is a membrane-embedded protease that controls a number of important cellular functions through substrate cleavage. Aberrant cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) results in aggregation of amyloid-β, which accumulates in the brain and consequently causes Alzheimer's disease. Here we report the three-dimensional structure of an intact human γ-secretase complex at 4.5 Å resolution, determined by cryo-electron-microscopy single-particle analysis. The γ-secretase complex comprises a horseshoe-shaped transmembrane domain, which contains 19 transmembrane segments (TMs), and a large extracellular domain (ECD) from nicastrin, which sits immediately above the hollow space formed by the TM horseshoe. Intriguingly, nicastrin ECD is structurally similar to a large family of peptidases exemplified by the glutamate carboxypeptidase PSMA. This structure serves as an important basis for understanding the functional mechanisms of the γ-secretase complex.
History
DepositionJun 14, 2014-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 25, 2014-
Map releaseJun 25, 2014-
UpdateAug 19, 2015-
Current statusAug 19, 2015Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.12
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.12
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5a63
  • Surface level: 0.12
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_2678.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 10.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationReconstruction of human gamma-secretase. The particles were selected by two-steps of 3D classification. This map has good density for the transmembrane domain. All the 19 TM helices and some of the linkers are visible.
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.76 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.12 / Movie #1: 0.12
Minimum - Maximum-0.35781333 - 0.64387774
Average (Standard dev.)0.00054414 (±0.02294301)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions140140140
Spacing140140140
CellA=B=C: 246.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.761.761.76
M x/y/z140140140
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z246.400246.400246.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS140140140
D min/max/mean-0.3580.6440.001

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Supplemental data

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Supplemental map: EMD-2678-full.map

FileEMD-2678-full.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Supplemental map: EMD-2678-half-1.map

FileEMD-2678-half-1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Supplemental map: EMD-2678-half-2.map

FileEMD-2678-half-2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : human gamma-secretase

EntireName: human gamma-secretaseGamma secretase
Components
  • Sample: human gamma-secretaseGamma secretase
  • Protein or peptide: gamma-secretaseGamma secretase

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Supramolecule #1000: human gamma-secretase

SupramoleculeName: human gamma-secretase / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: Homotetramer / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightExperimental: 170 KDa / Theoretical: 170 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: gamma-secretase

MacromoleculeName: gamma-secretase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Oligomeric state: Homotetramer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Cell: HEK 293F
Molecular weightExperimental: 170 KDa / Theoretical: 170 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HEK 293F / Recombinant plasmid: pMLink

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodnegative staining, cryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration6 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Details: 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl and amphipol A8-35
StainingType: NEGATIVE / Details: cryo-EM
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 90 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Method: Blot for 4S before plunging

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 28409 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4 µm / Nominal magnification: 64000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
TemperatureMin: 80 K / Max: 90 K / Average: 85 K
DateFeb 26, 2014
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5 µm / Number real images: 1471 / Average electron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Details: 15 frames were recorded during the imaging.
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionDetails: Each particle
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.4 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: CTFFIND3, RELION
Details: Use a newly developed statistical movie processing approach to compensate for beam-induced movement.
Number images used: 37310

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