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- EMDB-8256: Architecture of fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8256
TitleArchitecture of fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex elucidated by single particle cryo-electron microscopy
Map dataReconstruction of the complex
Sample
  • Complex: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2GRIA2
    • Protein or peptide: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / channel regulator activity ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / channel regulator activity / membrane hyperpolarization / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / nervous system process / protein targeting to membrane / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / neuromuscular junction development / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / perisynaptic space / cellular response to glycine / transmission of nerve impulse / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / membrane depolarization / immunoglobulin binding / calcium channel regulator activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / presynaptic active zone membrane / glutamate-gated receptor activity / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / cytoskeletal protein binding / regulation of membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / protein tetramerization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / establishment of protein localization / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / cerebral cortex development / response to calcium ion / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / scaffold protein binding / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / dendrite / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ligand-gated ion channel ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 2 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.3 Å
AuthorsZhao Y / Chen S / Yoshioka C / Baconguis I / Gouaux E
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2016
Title: Architecture of fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor-TARP complex elucidated by cryo-EM.
Abstract: Fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian central nervous system is largely carried out by AMPA-sensitive ionotropic glutamate receptors. Localized within the postsynaptic density of ...Fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian central nervous system is largely carried out by AMPA-sensitive ionotropic glutamate receptors. Localized within the postsynaptic density of glutamatergic spines, AMPA receptors are composed of heterotetrameric receptor assemblies associated with auxiliary subunits, the most common of which are transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs). The association of TARPs with AMPA receptors modulates receptor trafficking and the kinetics of receptor gating and pharmacology. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the homomeric rat GluA2 AMPA receptor saturated with TARP γ2 subunits, which shows how the TARPs are arranged with four-fold symmetry around the ion channel domain and make extensive interactions with the M1, M2 and M4 transmembrane helices. Poised like partially opened ‘hands’ underneath the two-fold symmetric ligand-binding domain (LBD) 'clamshells', one pair of TARPs is juxtaposed near the LBD dimer interface, whereas the other pair is near the LBD dimer-dimer interface. The extracellular ‘domains’ of TARP are positioned to not only modulate LBD clamshell closure, but also affect conformational rearrangements of the LBD layer associated with receptor activation and desensitization, while the TARP transmembrane domains buttress the ion channel pore.
History
DepositionJun 23, 2016-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 6, 2016-
Map releaseJul 6, 2016-
UpdateJul 18, 2018-
Current statusJul 18, 2018Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.034
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.034
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5kk2
  • Surface level: 0.034
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_8256.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationReconstruction of the complex
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.35 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 405. Å
1.35 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 405. Å
1.35 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 405. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.35 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.034 / Movie #1: 0.034
Minimum - Maximum-0.044824474 - 0.09525329
Average (Standard dev.)0.0004674666 (±0.004079309)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 405.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.351.351.35
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z405.000405.000405.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-152-37
NX/NY/NZ998271
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.0450.0950.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex

EntireName: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex
Components
  • Complex: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2GRIA2
    • Protein or peptide: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit

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Supramolecule #1: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex

SupramoleculeName: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant plasmid: pCMVZeocin

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 99.530391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA ...String:
MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA AEKKWQVTAI NVGNINNDKK DETYRSLFQD LELKKERRVI LDCERDKVND IVDQVITIGK HVKGYHYIIA NL GFTDGDL LKIQFGGANV SGFQIVDYDD SLVSKFIERW STLEEKEYPG AHTATIKYTS ALTYDAVQVM TEAFRNLRKQ RIE ISRRGN AGDCLANPAV PWGQGVEIER ALKQVQVEGL SGNIKFDQNG KRINYTINIM ELKTNGPRKI GYWSEVDKMV VTLT ELPSG NDTSGLENKT VVVTTILESP YVMMKKNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKI WNGM VGELVYGKAD IAIAPLTITL VREEVIDFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVV LFL VSRFSPYEWH TEEFEDGRET QSSESTNEFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMRQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTAN LA AFLTVERMVS PIESAEDLSK QTEIAYGTLD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGK Y AYLLESTMNE YIEQRKPCDT MKVGGNLDSK GYGIATPKGS SLGNAVNLAV LKLNEQGLLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGSGGGD SKEKTSALSL SNVAGVFYIL VGGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKVAK NPQNINPSSS QNSQNFATDY KDDDDKEGYN VYGIESVKI

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Macromolecule #2: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit

MacromoleculeName: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.938746 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGLFDRGVQM LLTTVGAFAA FSLMTIAVGT DYWLYSRGVC KTKSVSENET SKKNEEVMTH SGLWRTCCLE GNFKGLCKQI DHFPEDADY EADTAEYFLR AVRASSIFPI LSVILLFMGG LCIAASEFYK TRHNIILSAG IFFVSAGLSN IIGIIVYISA N AGDPSKSD ...String:
MGLFDRGVQM LLTTVGAFAA FSLMTIAVGT DYWLYSRGVC KTKSVSENET SKKNEEVMTH SGLWRTCCLE GNFKGLCKQI DHFPEDADY EADTAEYFLR AVRASSIFPI LSVILLFMGG LCIAASEFYK TRHNIILSAG IFFVSAGLSN IIGIIVYISA N AGDPSKSD SKKNSYSYGW SFYFGALSFI IAEMVGVLAV HMFIDRHKQL RATARATDYL QASAITRIPS YRYRYQRRSR SS SRSTEPS HSRDASPVGV KGFNTLPSTE ISMYTLSRDP LKAATTPTAT YNSDRDNSFL QVHNCIQKDS KDSLHANTAN RRT TPV

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
150.0 mMNaClSodium chloridesodium chloride
20.0 mMC4H11NO3Tris
0.1 % w/vdigitonindigitonin
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4
Final angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 26297

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-5kk2:
Architecture of fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex elucidated by single particle cryo-electron microscopy

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