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- EMDB-33697: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein (S-6P-RRAR)... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33697
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein (S-6P-RRAR) in complex with human ACE2 ectodomain (one-RBD-up state)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein in complex with human ACE2 ectodomain (one-RBD-up state)
    • Complex: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endocytic vesicle membrane / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / endopeptidase activity / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ...Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å
AuthorsGao GF / Qi JX / Liu S / Zhao ZN
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of Sciences China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Omicron SARS-CoV-2 mutations stabilize spike up-RBD conformation and lead to a non-RBM-binding monoclonal antibody escape.
Authors: Zhennan Zhao / Jingya Zhou / Mingxiong Tian / Min Huang / Sheng Liu / Yufeng Xie / Pu Han / Chongzhi Bai / Pengcheng Han / Anqi Zheng / Lutang Fu / Yuanzhu Gao / Qi Peng / Ying Li / Yan Chai ...Authors: Zhennan Zhao / Jingya Zhou / Mingxiong Tian / Min Huang / Sheng Liu / Yufeng Xie / Pu Han / Chongzhi Bai / Pengcheng Han / Anqi Zheng / Lutang Fu / Yuanzhu Gao / Qi Peng / Ying Li / Yan Chai / Zengyuan Zhang / Xin Zhao / Hao Song / Jianxun Qi / Qihui Wang / Peiyi Wang / George F Gao /
Abstract: Omicron SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly spreading worldwide. To delineate the impact of emerging mutations on spike's properties, we performed systematic structural analyses on apo Omicron spike and its ...Omicron SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly spreading worldwide. To delineate the impact of emerging mutations on spike's properties, we performed systematic structural analyses on apo Omicron spike and its complexes with human ACE2 or S309 neutralizing antibody (NAb) by cryo-EM. The Omicron spike preferentially adopts the one-RBD-up conformation both before and after ACE2 binding, which is in sharp contrast to the orchestrated conformational changes to create more up-RBDs upon ACE2 binding as observed in the prototype and other four variants of concern (VOCs). Furthermore, we found that S371L, S373P and S375F substitutions enhance the stability of the one-RBD-up conformation to prevent exposing more up-RBDs triggered by ACE2 binding. The increased stability of the one-RBD-up conformation restricts the accessibility of S304 NAb, which targets a cryptic epitope in the closed conformation, thus facilitating the immune evasion by Omicron. These results expand our understanding of Omicron spike's conformation, receptor binding and antibody evasion mechanism.
History
DepositionJun 26, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 21, 2022-
Map releaseSep 21, 2022-
UpdateSep 21, 2022-
Current statusSep 21, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33697.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33697.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 824 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.66 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.0017251536 - 1.9116794
Average (Standard dev.)0.00096565904 (±0.022079557)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions600600600
Spacing600600600
CellA=B=C: 396.00003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33697_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33697_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein in complex ...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein in complex with human ACE2 ectodomain (one-RBD-up state)
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein in complex with human ACE2 ectodomain (one-RBD-up state)
    • Complex: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein in complex ...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein in complex with human ACE2 ectodomain (one-RBD-up state)
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: Spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

SupramoleculeName: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 139.753344 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHVISG TNGTKRFDNP VLPFNDGVY FASIEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHVISG TNGTKRFDNP VLPFNDGVY FASIEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ PFLMDLEGKQ GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPIIVR EPEDLPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LA LHRSYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNITNLCPFD EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NLAPFFTFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIR GDEVR QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKVSGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCNGV AGFN CYFPLRSYSF RPTYGVGHQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLK GTGVLTESNK KFLPFQ QFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTWRVY STGSNVF QT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHRRAR SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLK RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KYFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFKGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV NHNAQALNTL V KQLSSKFG AISSVLNDIF SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ GSGYIPEAPR DGQAYVRKDG EWVLLSTFLG SAWSHPQFEK HHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #2: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 69.038578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL ...String:
STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL KNEMARANHY EDYGDYWRGD YEVNGVDGYD YSRGQLIEDV EHTFEEIKPL YEHLHAYVRA KLMNAYPSYI SP IGCLPAH LLGDMWGRFW TNLYSLTVPF GQKPNIDVTD AMVDQAWDAQ RIFKEAEKFF VSVGLPNMTQ GFWENSMLTD PGN VQKAVC HPTAWDLGKG DFRILMCTKV TMDDFLTAHH EMGHIQYDMA YAAQPFLLRN GANEGFHEAV GEIMSLSAAT PKHL KSIGL LSPDFQEDNE TEINFLLKQA LTIVGTLPFT YMLEKWRWMV FKGEIPKDQW MKKWWEMKRE IVGVVEPVPH DETYC DPAS LFHVSNDYSF IRYYTRTLYQ FQFQEALCQA AKHEGPLHKC DISNSTEAGQ KLFNMLRLGK SEPWTLALEN VVGAKN MNV RPLLNYFEPL FTWLKDQNKN SFVGWSTDWS PYA

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 23 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #5: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 71507

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