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- EMDB-22954: SARM1 Octamer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22954
TitleSARM1 Octamer
Map dataSARM1 Octamer
Sample
  • Complex: Octameric form of SARM1
    • Protein or peptide: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
Keywordshomo-oligomer / Mitochondria localized protein / HYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / nervous system process ...negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / nervous system process / Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / response to axon injury / response to glucose / signaling adaptor activity / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / nervous system development / microtubule / mitochondrial outer membrane / cell differentiation / axon / innate immune response / synapse / dendrite / signal transduction / mitochondrion / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / TIR domain / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif) / SAM domain profile. / Sterile alpha motif. / Sterile alpha motif domain ...Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / TIR domain / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif) / SAM domain profile. / Sterile alpha motif. / Sterile alpha motif domain / Sterile alpha motif/pointed domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsShen C / Wu H
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI050872 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Multiple domain interfaces mediate SARM1 autoinhibition.
Authors: Chen Shen / Mihir Vohra / Pengfei Zhang / Xianrong Mao / Matthew D Figley / Jian Zhu / Yo Sasaki / Hao Wu / Aaron DiAntonio / Jeffrey Milbrandt /
Abstract: Axon degeneration is an active program of self-destruction mediated by the protein SARM1. In healthy neurons, SARM1 is autoinhibited and, upon injury autoinhibition is relieved, activating the SARM1 ...Axon degeneration is an active program of self-destruction mediated by the protein SARM1. In healthy neurons, SARM1 is autoinhibited and, upon injury autoinhibition is relieved, activating the SARM1 enzyme to deplete NAD and induce axon degeneration. SARM1 forms a homomultimeric octamer with each monomer composed of an N-terminal autoinhibitory ARM domain, tandem SAM domains that mediate multimerization, and a C-terminal TIR domain encoding the NADase enzyme. Here we discovered multiple intramolecular and intermolecular domain interfaces required for SARM1 autoinhibition using peptide mapping and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). We identified a candidate autoinhibitory region by screening a panel of peptides derived from the SARM1 ARM domain, identifying a peptide mediating high-affinity inhibition of the SARM1 NADase. Mutation of residues in full-length SARM1 within the region encompassed by the peptide led to loss of autoinhibition, rendering SARM1 constitutively active and inducing spontaneous NAD and axon loss. The cryo-EM structure of SARM1 revealed 1) a compact autoinhibited SARM1 octamer in which the TIR domains are isolated and prevented from oligomerization and enzymatic activation and 2) multiple candidate autoinhibitory interfaces among the domains. Mutational analysis demonstrated that five distinct interfaces are required for autoinhibition, including intramolecular and intermolecular ARM-SAM interfaces, an intermolecular ARM-ARM interface, and two ARM-TIR interfaces formed between a single TIR and two distinct ARM domains. These autoinhibitory regions are not redundant, as point mutants in each led to constitutively active SARM1. These studies define the structural basis for SARM1 autoinhibition and may enable the development of SARM1 inhibitors that stabilize the autoinhibited state.
History
DepositionNov 5, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 17, 2021-
Map releaseNov 17, 2021-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7knq
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7knq
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_22954.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_22954.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 184 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSARM1 Octamer
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.825 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 3.25 / Movie #1: 3.25
Minimum - Maximum-22.932725999999999 - 36.280880000000003
Average (Standard dev.)0.000000000002422 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions364364364
Spacing364364364
CellA=B=C: 300.3 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8250.8250.825
M x/y/z364364364
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z300.300300.300300.300
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ376376376
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS364364364
D min/max/mean-22.93336.2810.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Octameric form of SARM1

EntireName: Octameric form of SARM1
Components
  • Complex: Octameric form of SARM1
    • Protein or peptide: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1

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Supramolecule #1: Octameric form of SARM1

SupramoleculeName: Octameric form of SARM1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1

MacromoleculeName: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 79.486164 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MVLTLLLSAY KLCRFFAMSG PRPGAERLAV PGPDGGGGTG PWWAAGGRGP REVSPGAGTE VQDALERALP ELQQALSALK QAGGARAVG AGLAEVFQLV EEAWLLPAVG REVAQGLCDA IRLDGGLDLL LRLLQAPELE TRVQAARLLE QILVAENRDR V ARIGLGVI ...String:
MVLTLLLSAY KLCRFFAMSG PRPGAERLAV PGPDGGGGTG PWWAAGGRGP REVSPGAGTE VQDALERALP ELQQALSALK QAGGARAVG AGLAEVFQLV EEAWLLPAVG REVAQGLCDA IRLDGGLDLL LRLLQAPELE TRVQAARLLE QILVAENRDR V ARIGLGVI LNLAKEREPV ELARSVAGIL EHMFKHSEET CQRLVAAGGL DAVLYWCRRT DPALLRHCAL ALGNCALHGG QA VQRRMVE KRAAEWLFPL AFSKEDELLR LHACLAVAVL ATNKEVEREV ERSGTLALVE PLVASLDPGR FARCLVDASD TSQ GRGPDD LQRLVPLLDS NRLEAQCIGA FYLCAEAAIK SLQGKTKVFS DIGAIQSLKR LVSYSTNGTK SALAKRALRL LGEE VPRPI LPSVPSWKEA EVQTWLQQIG FSKYCESFRE QQVDGDLLLR LTEEELQTDL GMKSGITRKR FFRELTELKT FANYS TCDR SNLADWLGSL DPRFRQYTYG LVSCGLDRSL LHRVSEQQLL EDCGIHLGVH RARILTAARE MLHSPLPCTG GKPSGD TPD VFISYRRNSG SQLASLLKVH LQLHGFSVFI DVEKLEAGKF EDKLIQSVMG ARNFVLVLSP GALDKCMQDH DCKDWVH KE IVTALSCGKN IVPIIDGFEW PEPQVLPEDM QAVLTFNGIK WSHEYQEATI EKIIRFLQGR SSRDSSAGSD TSLEGAAP M GPT

UniProtKB: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 69.2 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 34643

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