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- EMDB-11023: CryoEM structure of the Chikungunya virus nsP1 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11023
TitleCryoEM structure of the Chikungunya virus nsP1 complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Chikungunya NsP1 capping pore complex
    • Protein or peptide: Polyprotein P1234
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsCapping enzyme / monotopic membrane complex / membrane bending / membrane pore / replication complex / scaffold / Spherule formation / viral factory. / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell filopodium / ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase / mRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / polynucleotide adenylyltransferase / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / regulation of cytoskeleton organization / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity ...host cell filopodium / ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase / mRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / polynucleotide adenylyltransferase / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / regulation of cytoskeleton organization / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / cysteine-type peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / RNA helicase activity / RNA helicase / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / host cell nucleus / GTP binding / host cell plasma membrane / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
: / : / : / Non-structural protein 3, zinc-binding domain / Tomato mosaic virus helicase, N-terminal domain / Alphavirus nsP2 protease domain superfamily / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain / Peptidase family C9 / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain profile. / Viral methyltransferase ...: / : / : / Non-structural protein 3, zinc-binding domain / Tomato mosaic virus helicase, N-terminal domain / Alphavirus nsP2 protease domain superfamily / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain / Peptidase family C9 / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain profile. / Viral methyltransferase / Alphavirus-like methyltransferase (MT) domain / Alphavirus-like methyltransferase (MT) domain profile. / Tymovirus, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / RNA dependent RNA polymerase / Viral (Superfamily 1) RNA helicase / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein 3, X-domain-like / Macro domain / Appr-1"-p processing enzyme / Macro domain / Macro domain profile. / Macro domain-like / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesChikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsReguera J / Jones R
Funding support France, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
ATIP-Avenir France
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Capping pores of alphavirus nsP1 gate membranous viral replication factories.
Authors: Rhian Jones / Gabriel Bragagnolo / Rocío Arranz / Juan Reguera /
Abstract: Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, such as coronaviruses, flaviviruses and alphaviruses, carry out transcription and replication inside virus-induced membranous organelles within host cells. ...Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, such as coronaviruses, flaviviruses and alphaviruses, carry out transcription and replication inside virus-induced membranous organelles within host cells. The remodelling of the host-cell membranes for the formation of these organelles is coupled to the membrane association of viral replication complexes and to RNA synthesis. These viral niches allow for the concentration of metabolites and proteins for the synthesis of viral RNA, and prevent the detection of this RNA by the cellular innate immune system. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of non-structural protein 1 (nsP1) of the alphavirus chikungunya virus, which is responsible for RNA capping and membrane binding of the viral replication machinery. The structure shows the enzyme in its active form, assembled in a monotopic membrane-associated dodecameric ring. The structure reveals the structural basis of the coupling between membrane binding, oligomerization and allosteric activation of the capping enzyme. The stoichiometry-with 12 active sites in a single complex-redefines viral replication complexes as RNA synthesis reactors. The ring shape of the complex implies it has a role in controlling access to the viral organelle and ensuring the exit of properly capped viral RNA. Our results provide high-resolution information about the membrane association of the replication machinery of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, and open up avenues for the further characterization of viral replication on cell membranes and the generation of antiviral agents.
History
DepositionMay 11, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 14, 2020-
Map releaseOct 14, 2020-
UpdateMay 22, 2024-
Current statusMay 22, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.006
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.006
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6z0u
  • Surface level: 0.006
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6z0u
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_11023.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.827 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.006 / Movie #1: 0.006
Minimum - Maximum-0.0691135 - 0.09136442
Average (Standard dev.)0.0007295629 (±0.0057363706)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 248.1 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8270.8270.827
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z248.100248.100248.100
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.0690.0910.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Chikungunya NsP1 capping pore complex

EntireName: Chikungunya NsP1 capping pore complex
Components
  • Complex: Chikungunya NsP1 capping pore complex
    • Protein or peptide: Polyprotein P1234
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Chikungunya NsP1 capping pore complex

SupramoleculeName: Chikungunya NsP1 capping pore complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Chikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.4 MDa

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Macromolecule #1: Polyprotein P1234

MacromoleculeName: Polyprotein P1234 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases
Source (natural)Organism: Chikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Molecular weightTheoretical: 53.064031 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
SequenceString: MDPVYVDIDA DSAFLKALQR AYPMFEVEPR QVTPNDHANA RAFSHLAIKL IEQEIDPDST ILDIGSAPAR RMMSDRKYHC VCPMRSAED PERLANYARK LASAAGKVLD RNISGKIGDL QAVMAVPDTE TPTFCLHTDV SCRQRADVAI YQDVYAVHAP T SLYHQAIK ...String:
MDPVYVDIDA DSAFLKALQR AYPMFEVEPR QVTPNDHANA RAFSHLAIKL IEQEIDPDST ILDIGSAPAR RMMSDRKYHC VCPMRSAED PERLANYARK LASAAGKVLD RNISGKIGDL QAVMAVPDTE TPTFCLHTDV SCRQRADVAI YQDVYAVHAP T SLYHQAIK GVRLAYWVGF DTTPFMYNAM AGAYPSYSTN WADEQVLKAK NIGLCSTDLT EGRRGKLSIM RGKKLEPCDR VL FSVGSTL YPESRKLLKS WHLPSVFHLK GKLSFTCRCD TVVSCEGYVV KRITMSPGLY GKTTGYAVTH HADGFLMCKT TDT VDGERV SFSVCTYVPA TICDQMTGIL ATEVTPEDAQ KLLVGLNQRI VVNGRTQRNT NTMKNYMIPV VAQAFSKWAK ECRK DMEDE KLLGVRERTL TCCCLWAFKK QKTHTVYKRP DTQSIQKVQA EFDSFVVPSL WSSGLSIPLR TRIKWLL

UniProtKB: Polyprotein P1234

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Macromolecule #2: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 24 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #3: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1392 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.25 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.6
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
35.0 mM(HOCH2)3CNH2Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino methane
200.0 mMNaClSodium chlorideSodium chloride
2.0 mMC9H15O6PTCEP
0.03 % w/vC17H38NO4Pfos-choline12
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Instrument: LEICA EM CPC
Details: 3ul of sample was spotted onto the grid and hand blotted prior to plunge freezing..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5148 / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 38.5 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 263415
Details: Autopicking following generation of templates from 2D class averages
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
In silico model: Generated ab initio from images using RELION
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.8)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.8)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.8)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: D12 (2x12 fold dihedral) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.8) / Number images used: 47338
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Target criteria: CC
Output model

PDB-6z0u:
CryoEM structure of the Chikungunya virus nsP1 complex

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